Mind and mood

Engage Your Mind

Stay mentally active and tend to your emotional wellbeing as part of your wellness routine. The mind and body grow stronger together.

Why it matters

Mind and body, woven together

The mind and body are closely linked as we age. Keeping mentally active, through reading, learning, music, or good conversation, is associated with slower memory decline and may delay the onset of dementia.

Emotional wellbeing matters just as much. People who feel good about their lives tend to live longer, likely because positive feelings come with lower stress, calmer bodies, and more health-promoting habits. Low mood and long-term stress can work the other way and speed physical decline, which is why caring for how you feel is part of caring for your health.

Wellness includes how you feel. Cognitive vitality, emotional resilience, and a sense of purpose are core parts of aging well, not extras. Tending to your mood is a sign of strength.

Your self-check

How satisfied are you with your life?

This self-check is the Satisfaction With Life Scale, five statements widely used to gauge how content people feel with life as a whole. It is a gentle reflection, not a diagnosis.

By the numbers

What an active, contented mind adds up to

The research here compares groups of people rather than scoring your week, so these are study findings rather than a personal slider.

~18%

Lower risk of death linked with higher positive wellbeing, found in a review of long-term studies, even after accounting for existing health. Chida & Steptoe, 2008.

Slower

Cognitive decline among people who stay mentally engaged, with a possible delay in the onset of dementia symptoms. Tam et al., 2022.

The 18 percent figure is a hazard ratio of about 0.82 from a review that pooled many studies of healthy adults. A hazard ratio is the modelled change in risk once other differences are accounted for. It describes a group difference, not a personal forecast.

What you can do

Ways to engage your mind and lift your mood

Keep learning

Take up a new skill, language, instrument, or hobby. Learning something fresh challenges the brain in a way that protects it.

Make time for what absorbs you

Reading, puzzles, cards, gardening, or music give the mind a workout and the day a sense of meaning.

Tend to your mood

Keep one pleasant activity in each day, and talk with someone you trust when things feel heavy. Low spells that last deserve attention.

Combine mind, movement, and people

A walking group, a class, or a choir engages thinking, the body, and connection all at once, which multiplies the benefit.

Reach out for support

If you feel low for more than two weeks, speak with your doctor. If you are ever in crisis, call or text 988 at any time.

The evidence

What the research shows

Mental activity is linked with slower decline

Engaging in cognitively stimulating activities, such as reading, learning, and meaningful mental effort, is associated with slower cognitive decline and may delay the appearance of dementia symptoms. An active mind appears to build a reserve that helps the brain cope as it ages.

Tam, A. C. Y., et al. (2022). Effects of interventions to enhance cognitive and physical functions in older people with cognitive frailty. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity.

Feeling good is linked with living longer

A review of long-term studies found that positive psychological wellbeing, such as optimism and life satisfaction, is linked with a lower risk of death, even after accounting for negative feelings and existing health. In short, people who feel good about life tend to live longer and healthier.

Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2008). Positive psychological well-being and mortality: a quantitative review. Psychosomatic Medicine.

The mind and body affect each other

Physical frailty and cognitive decline share a two-way relationship, each raising the risk of the other. Depression in older adults is also a risk factor for frailty. Caring for the mind therefore protects the body, and caring for the body protects the mind.

Robertson, D. A., Savva, G. M., & Kenny, R. A. (2013). Frailty and cognitive impairment. Ageing Research Reviews. · Zhao, J., et al. (2022). Psychological frailty in older adults. medRxiv.

Where to get help

Support for mind and mood